Criminal Law & Defense in Egypt
The Egyptian criminal justice system is built on the Napoleonic model, emphasizing written evidence and inquisitorial procedures. In this environment, the defense's role is critical during the initial investigation phase conducted by the Public Prosecution (Al-Niyaba Al-Amma), where the foundations of the case are established.
Strategic Defense Inquiries
What are the legal limits of pre-trial detention in Egypt?
While the law permits detention for investigative purposes, these periods are strictly regulated and can be challenged through appeals to the Court of Consultation (Mahkamat Al-Mashura).
How does procedural invalidity affect a criminal case?
Any evidence obtained through illegal search or seizure (without a valid warrant) is subject to "Procedural Invalidity" (Butlan), which can lead to the total collapse of the prosecution's case.
When is a criminal case truly "final"?
A case only reaches finality after all appeal stages, including the Court of Cassation (Mahkamat Al-Naqd), which reviews only the legal correctness of the lower court's judgment.
Navigating criminal charges in Cairo requires an immediate focus on preserving the record. Often, the outcome of a trial is determined not in the courtroom, but in the precision of the defense's initial statements and procedural challenges raised during the investigation stage.
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