Tax & Financial Legal Matters
Taxation in Egypt is governed by a robust legislative framework, primarily Law No. 91 of 2005 for Income Tax and Law No. 67 of 2016 for Value Added Tax (VAT). Dispute resolution in this sector follows a mandatory multi-stage administrative path before reaching the specialized tax circuits of the Egyptian courts.
Strategic Tax Inquiries
How can I challenge a tax assessment from the ETA?
Challenges must first be filed with the Internal Committee (Lagna Dakhiliya) and then the Appeal Committee (Lagna At-Ta'on) before the matter can be escalated to the judiciary.
What are the criminal risks of tax evasion in Egypt?
Tax evasion is a serious felony that carries heavy fines and potential imprisonment. However, the law provides mechanisms for "Reconciliation" (Taswiya) where penalties can be mitigated through full payment.
Is double taxation relief available?
Egypt has a vast network of Double Tax Treaties. Strategic planning ensures that international entities leverage these treaties to optimize their effective tax rate while remaining compliant.
Effective tax management in Cairo requires an integrated approach that combines accountancy principles with hard legal defense. The ETA’s discretionary power in assessments often necessitates technical legal arguments regarding the interpretation of executive regulations to avoid inflated tax burdens.
Detailed Analysis Articles
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